Four Types of Depression Medication - What You Need to Know

Depression medication is not always a recommended means of treatment. There are many types of effective treatments available and they do not include depression medicines.

Depression medicines are fast acting. They provide instant result to some people but the relief is not permanent and they have side effects. Some types of depression medication are also contraindicated with some types of food. This is the reason why people who are taking depression medication need to have a diet plan that they will have to follow. Between 20 to 40 percent of people do not respond positively to depression medications.

If the person really needs the help of these pills, it is good to know the types of depression medication and have an idea of how they work and what are the associated side effects that each type can bring.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

SSRIs are among the most popular types of these medications. SSRIs work on a neurotransmitter of the brain called serotonin. They are the most prescribed type of depression medication because they have fewer side effects than the older types.

The medicines classified as SSRI are the following: Paxil (paroxetine), Lexapro (escitalopram oxalate), Zoloft (sertraline), Luvox (fLuvoxamine) and Prozac (Fluoxetine). Yet another one is Celexa (citalopram). The side effects recorded for this type of depression medication include erectile dysfunction, anxiety and restlessness, hostility, agitation, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, tremors, sweating, drowsiness, fatigue, either diarrhea or constipation, headaches, dry mouth and either weight gain or loss.

SSRI can increase the suicidal tendency of a person. If a person has taken SSRI and wants to switch to MAOI, he should allow three weeks difference before taking MAOI; if not, it could lead to reactions that have grave consequences for the person's life.

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)

Tricyclics antidepressants are older than SSRIs. Taking this medication requires two weeks before relief could be felt and they have more side effects than SSRIs. Tricyclic antidepressants works on two of the three neurotransmitters of the brain called the serotonin and norepinephrine. But it was also observed that they are interacting unnecessarily with the other nerve impulses of the brain. It has a sedative effect on the user, making it suitable for patients that are severely depressed.

The list of TCA medicine include Adapin (doxepin),Sinequan (doxepin), Anafranil (clomipramine), Pamelor (nortryptyline), Surmontil (trimipramine), Tofranil (imipramine), Vivactil (protriptyline), Elavil (amitriptyline), Norpramin (desipramine). Also included are Pertofrane (desipramine), Endep (amitriptyline) and Ludiomil (maprotiline).

The side effects of SSRI can also be observed with TCAs. In addition, people taking it are very sensitive to the sun, and may have blurred vision and difficulty urinating.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MOAIs)

MAOIs are the oldest type of antidepressant. They are taken by people with mild cases of depression and those that are overly sensitive with the environment. MAOIs work on all three neurotransmitters: the serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MOAIs are recommended only when the patient has not responded to the other types of medications.

A person taking MAOIs must be watchful of his diet. Many types of food are known to counter-react with MAOIs. The list includes chocolates, wines, and cheeses, among others. Effects of these food with MAOIs include hypertension, headaches, fluctuation in blood sugar among diabetics and at worst, brain hemorrhage could happen.

The medicines classified under MAOI are the following: Nardil (phenelzine), Parnate (tranylcypromine), Marplan (Isocarboxazid) and Emsam (Selegiline ). The side effects include lightheadedness upon standing, sleepiness, headache, insomnia, impotence, dizziness and weight gain.

Atypical or Other Types of Antidepressant

These are the latest modes of anti depression medication and they do not fall under any of the first three types, thus they are classified as atypical. Since these medications have different mechanism of actions, the side effects also vary according to the specific medicine.

The list of atypical types of depression medication includes the following: Trazodone (Desyrel), Venlafaxine (Effexor), Nefazodone (Serzone), Duloxetine (Cymbalta), Mirtazapine (Remeron) and Bupropion (Wellbutrin).

Never forget to ask for medical assistance before starting on any of the types of depression medication. It is also useful to know that many of them can increase the tendency of suicide attempts in a person. Abrupt withdrawal must also be avoided. All types of depression medication need tapering down in order to lessen the side effects that could be very serious.

Flor Serquina is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Facts-About-Depression.com. She provides more information on topics such as types of depression medication, new treatments for depression and depression chat rooms that you can research on her website even while lounging in your living room.

Fibromyalgia, Tools for Survival

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition categorized as a form of arthritis. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Common symptoms of fibromyalgia include fatigue, headaches, painful menstrual periods, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, morning stiffness, multiple tender points on the body, and sleep difficulty. Common sites of pain include the back, shoulders, neck, pelvic girdle, and hands but any body part may be affected.

The cause of fibromyalgia is not known. However, many factors can contribute to fibromyalgia. Researchers believe that disturbances in sleep patterns may be a cause of fibromyalgia rather than a symptom. Viral or bacterial infections may also be a trigger. Injury or trauma that affects the central nervous system may be a cause of fibromyalgia. An imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain may also be a cause of fibromyalgia. Serotonin is one such neurotransmitter that researchers believe is linked to cause fibromyalgia along with depression, migraines, and gastrointestinal distress. Abnormalities in the autonomic nervous system may be a cause of fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia may also be caused by changes in muscle metabolism such as deconditioning and decreased blood flow.

Fibromyalgia affects people in early and middle adulthood but can affect children as well. Those affected by rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or ankylosing spondylitis are more likely to develop fibromyalgia. A family history of fibromyalgia also increases the chance of developing this disorder. Those with sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome or sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing fibromyalgia.

Fibromyalgia is not a progressive or life threatening disease. The symptoms of fibromyalgia vary in intensity. There are many treatments that can improve the symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Certain medications can treat the pain involved with fibromyalgia. Certain analgesics used to treat fibromyalgia include: acetaminophen, NSAID's (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and Ultram (Tramadol). These medications may be used in conjunction with each other for better pain relief. However, Ultram must be prescribed by a physician while NSAID's (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are available over the counter.

Antidepressants may be prescribed by your doctor to treat fibromyalgia. Such antidepressant medications that may be prescribed include: Pamelor, Elavil, Doxepin, Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft. These medications may be prescribed in conjunction with each other. These medications treat serotonin levels in the brain and may also promote sleep.

Those affected with muscle pain and spasms may need to take a muscle relaxant such as Flexeril at bedtime. Your doctor may also prescribe a benzodiazepine to promote sleep and help relax muscles. Certain sleep medications such as Ambien are classified as a benzodiazepine. However, these medications are not recommended for long term use because of the increased risk of dependence.

Your doctor may help you to create a unique treatment program involving cognitive-behavioral therapy and an interdisciplinary program. Cognitive-behavioral therapy involves teaching patients to deal with stressful situations. Interdisciplinary treatment programs may involve relaxation techniques, biofeedback, and education regarding chronic pain.

Self care is also very important in treating fibromyalgia. Self care includes reducing stress, achieving adequate sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. There are also alternative therapies that might help alleviate the stress and pain associated with fibromyalgia. These therapies include chiropractic care, massage therapy, meditation, yoga, acupressure, physical therapy, light aerobics, aromatherapy, herbs, nutritional supplements, myofascial release therapy, application of heat/cold, and acupuncture.

Visiting a doctor of osteopathy may be beneficial for treating fibromyalgia. Doctors of osteopathy are licensed to perform the same therapies and procedures as medical doctors but are also taught the use of manipulation to address joint and spinal problems. A doctor of osteopathy may be more apt to see the subtle signs of fibromyalgia.

There is no cure for fibromyalgia yet, but hope is on the horizon. The fibromyalgia patient has many resources to help deal with this disorder such as support groups, organizations, and medical professionals to help improve your quality of life. Fibromyalgia is not life threatening and treatments tend to improve the severity of the symptoms over time. There are many tools that the fibromyalgia sufferer can use to become a fibromyalgia survivor!

Copyright 2006 Kristy Haugen

Kristy is a mother and experienced nurse. She has a Bachelor in Biology and Chemistry and writes to inform individuals interested in health information.

Relief For Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. RA is a systemic disease, often affecting extra-articular tissues throughout the body including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause inflammation of the tissue around the joints, as well as other organs in the body.

Rheumatoid arthritis is two to three times more common in women than in men and generally strikes between the ages of 20 and 50. But rheumatoid arthritis can also affect young children and adults older than age 50. About 60% of RA patients are unable to work 10 years after the onset of their disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a common rheumatic disease, affecting more than two million people in the United States. The disease is three times more common in women as in men. It afflicts people of all races equally.

RA can affect any joint, but the most common places are the hands or feet. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes redness, pain, swelling or a hot (or warm) feeling in the lining of a joint, the place where 2 or more bones come together. Worldwide, about 1% of people are believed to have rheumatoid arthritis, but the rate varies among different groups of people.

Rheumatoid arthritis is different from osteoarthritis, the common arthritis that often comes with older age. Rheumatoid arthritis is rarely associated with pyoderma gangrenosum, a necrotizing, ulcerative, noninfectious neutrophilic dermatosis. RA can affect body parts besides joints, such as your eyes, mouth and lungs. RA is an autoimmune disease, which means the arthritis results from your immune system attacking your body's own tissues.

Rheumatoid arthritis most often affects the smaller joints, such as those of the hands and/or feet, wrists, elbows, knees, and/or ankles. RA may start gradually or with a sudden, severe attack with flu-like symptoms. It's important to remember that RA symptoms vary from person to person. In some people the disease will be mild with periods of activity or joint inflammation and inactivity. Along with painful, inflamed joints, RA can cause inflammation in other body tissues and organs. In 20% of cases, lumps called rheumatoid nodules develop under the skin, often over bony areas.

Treatments for arthritis have improved in recent years. Corticosteroids. These medications, such as Prednisone and methylprednisolone (Medrol), reduce inflammation and pain, and slow joint damage. Medications used to control RA fall into two categories: those that relieve symptoms and those that have the potential to modify the course of the disease. Exercise is also an important part of a treatment program. Immunosuppressants medications act to tame your immune system, which is out of control in rheumatoid arthritis.

Some of the commonly used immunosuppressants include leflunomide (Arava), azathioprine (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). These medications can have potentially serious side effects such as increased susceptibility to infection. Rituximab-Rituximab reduces the number of B cells in your body. B cells are involved in inflammation. The most common antidepressants used for arthritis pain and nonrestorative sleep are amitriptyline, nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor) and trazodone (Desyrel).

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Tips

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Motrin and others), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), Celecoxib (Celebrex) and many others.

2. Light exercise may be beneficial for improving blood circulation to joints.

3. Various anti-cytokine medications are now being used to treat painful disease states such as Rheumatoid Arthritis.

4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a type of medicine that reduces pain and swelling.

5. Severely affected joints may require joint replacement surgery, such as knee replacement.

6. Corticosteroids are man-made drugs that closely resemble cortisone, a hormone natural produced by the body.

7. Immunosuppressants medications act to tame your immune system, which is out of control in rheumatoid arthritis.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for health and fitness and diseases treatment. For more information visit our site at http://www.healthfitnesstips.org/.

Post Traumatic Headaches - Life After the Car Accident

Many times after a car accident people will have initial neck pain, are seen in the emergency room and treated. If the injuries are not life threatening they are sent home with some medication and told to rest. Unfortunately, many will start to have headaches, even if they have never had headaches before. Those with a history of headaches will find their headaches are getting worse. Most of the time the headache will dissipate over a week or two and everything will be fine.

But what if the headaches don't go away? What happens and what do people do if the headache gets worse? Post traumatic headaches that get better in four to six weeks are considered acute headaches, but those that stay at the same pain level, start to get worse, or go beyond six weeks are more concerning. The headaches may be all over the head and moderate in pain with breakthrough stabbing, throbbing pain on one side. This more severe form of headache is associated with migraine symptoms and indeed is a migraine.

At this point most people will reach for the over the counter medications such as Excedrin or Tylenol. Failing that, they may try the medication the doctor in the emergency room gave them and most of the time these treatments are quite successful. However, there is a certain percentage of people who will not respond to this treatment and as a result will start taking more and more medication. The headaches will begin to get worse for two reasons.

First of all, the medication will start enhancing the headaches and cause a condition known as analgesic rebound headache syndrome. In this case, the headache pain goes up and the person grabs the Excedrin which brings the headache down a bit. But, as the medication wears off, the headache starts getting bad again. More medication, more bouncing up and down in pain levels. Eventually, the medication stops working but the person still keeps taking it in desperation because they don't know what else to do. They might got to their doctor and get stronger drugs, such as Lortab but this only makes the situation worse.

Secondly, the medication used at this point is all wrong. Post traumatic headaches respond best to low doses of tri-cyclic anti-depressants such as Elavil or Pamelor. Elavil is generally accepted as being the best medication, but most doctors make the mistake of using migraine doses (10-50mg). Unfortunately, post-traumatic headaches do not respond to this dose but most people do respond when the dose is slowly titrated up to 75-150 mg. Fortunately, this medication is also excellent for any associated neck pain and spasms!

The breakthrough migraines are treated just like that..like migraines. A small dose of an anti-seizure drug may also be necessary with triptans (Imitrex or Maxalt) for when the pain is bad.

Don't forget, like all other headache syndromes, lifestyle is very important. Regular sleep cycles, good diet and exercise as tolerated will all help the headaches get better. In this particular case, however, the vitamins and herbs used to successfully treat migraines do not have much of an effect on post traumatic headaches. None the less, many people do want to try them to help the migraine component.

The key to post traumatic headache syndrome is to find a headache speCialist and be patient. If the headaches are severe, chances are that it will take several months for any one treatment to have an effect. Most people are not aware of this fact in headache treatment, so they tend to start and stop treatments after a few days or weeks and become discouraged. The longer the brain has the treatments on board, the greater the chance it will heal.

Mary K. Betz, MS RPA-C is a practicing Physician Assistant in neurology who specializes in headache medicine. For more information visit http://www.headache-adviser.com

Depression Treatment

Lots of people endure from depression, and it's not something that anyone need be embarrassed of. This is an important starting point for those who are in need of treatment. Depression should be treated like any other bodily illness, and like other physical illnesses it can often be fixed with prescription drugs. Having said that, it can also frequently be dealt with without drugs, through psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy unfortunately also has a stigma associated to it in the minds of various people, but it is nothing more than a form of counselling where the depressed person is given an occasion to chat about life and the way they feel. The very process of being able to talk about pain and misery in a non-judgemental environment can have an immensely healing effect, especially for those who are suffering mild or moderate cases of depression. Severely depressed persons do not generally profit from psychotherapy and counselling to the same extent. Severe depression generally requires supplementing counselling with other depression treatments. Even so, counselling is not only a good starting point in the process, but a competent counsellor will generally be the best person to give advice as to the need for more treatment.

Severe depression needs medication and sometimes hospitalisation. Even then, it can often take some time to get treatment right, as there are a selection of antidepressant drugs available on the market and some of them can have dangerous side-effects.

Part of the reason for the popularity of antidepressants such as Prozac or Zoloft is that they usually have a small number of side-effects, apart from a regular diminish of libido, and hence are relatively safe to prescribe. However such drugs do not work at all for some people who may require 'tricyclics' such as Vivactil, Norpramin or Pamelor. The problem with tricyclics is that it can cause problems for those already suffering with heart disease, and getting the correct dosage right is far more tricky than with Prozac or Zoloft. People certainly have been known to seriously overdose on tricyclics.

These issues highlight the need for antidepressant medication to be administered by a trained psychiatrist and not by a general practitioner. A good psychiatrist will also be the best person to dictate if the individual should be hospilatised.

For those who need to be hospitalized, electric shock therapy (ECT) is another form of treatment that has proven very valuable to some people. This is generally only used with people who have rare and harsh symptoms of depression and who have become manic. ECT is usually only considered for those who have not been successful on antidepresasnt medication and when all other types of treatment have failed to make the symptoms of the depression less acute.

ECT involves electrical stimulation that causes the brain to seizure in order to lessen the depression. While this sounds shocking, this treatment should not be associated with the torturous forms of shock therapy frequently seen in films. Today, patients who are given ECT you are also given muscle relaxants so as to remove all discomfort and pain. ECT is generally used in conjunction with both antidepressant medication and counselling. Sometimes the ECT will let a person to become free of a depressive episode after which they will be able to look after their equilibrium through the use of normal antidepressants.

Dealing efficiently with depression can obviously be very testing, and the cost (financially as well as physically) can be high, but these costs generally pale in comparison to the toll taken by depression that is left untreated.

For more information on treatments for depression visit Depression Treatment

Pros and Cons of Taking Medication for Manic Depression

Medication is not usually used as a first line of defense against manic depression. Often, the patient has to undergo psychotherapy before the doctor will finally decide if he or she needs to take antidepressants. The reason for this is that the effects of these medications can differ from patient to patient. And these effects can either be beneficial or, sometimes, fatal to patients.

Of course, the medications for manic depression are designed to cure the patient suffering from it. However, since it is a mental illness, it cannot be avoided that other patients would react negatively to the drug while others find the drug relatively helpful.

Manic depression occurs when there is an imbalance with the neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that control the functions of the brain. When there is an imbalance among these neurotransmitters, either mania or depression occurs.

From here, let us discuss the pros and cons of manic depression medications:

At present, there are 4 groups of antidepressants:

1) SSRIs or Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors


2) MAOIs or Monoamine oxidase inhibitors


3) TCAs or Tricyclic


4) Lithium carbonates

SSRIs are antidepressants that fix the serotonin levels of the brain. Popular SSRIs are sertraline (Zoloft), fLuvoxamine (Luvox), Fluoxetine (Prozac) citalopram (Celexa), paroxetine (Paxil), and escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro).

There are new SSRIs, the nefazodone (Serzone) and the venlafaxine (Effexor) that work not only to fix the serotonin levels of the brain but also another neurotransmitter, particularly the norepinephrine. Another antidepressant, the bupropion (Wellbutrin), affects dopamine and norepinephrine, more than the serotonin.

MAOIs or Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (phenelzine and tranylcypromine) inhibit the MOI (an enzyme works to break down certain neurotransmitters) at the same time reinstate the normal mood of the patient.

TCAs or Tricyclic antidepressants relieve depression by maintaining the right amount of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. Popular tricyclic antidepressants are despiramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Janimine and Trofanil), amitriptyline (Elavil), and nortryptyline (Pamelor)

Lithobid and Eskalith are Lithium carbonates that reduce the excessive activity of the brain.

Other antimanic medications include carbamazepine (Tegretol), divalproex sodium (Depakote), and lithium citrate (Cibalith-S).

All these, of course, are created for the benefit of the patient suffering from manic depression, especially the episodes of depression. However, since they are drugs, the effects may not be as desirable as they have to be; because, there are several patients that experience several side effects in taking these drugs.

Side effects could range from hair loss, motor problems, weight gain, headaches, tremor, diarrhea, anxiety, reduced sexual performance or drive, nausea, to dry mouth depending on what type of medication is given.

The occurrences of these side effects still depend on each patient. Some can claim that they experience at least one of the mentioned side effects while others can experience two or more. It should be noted that these are unavoidable but if the patient thinks that the medication he or she is taking gives more harm than good, the choice to continue now depends on him or her with the advice of his or her doctor.

As a precautionary measure, the patient should consult an expert psychiatrist or a qualified doctor with experience of handling cases of manic depression. Alternatively, ask for other types of treatment that may work more effectively like alternative medicines, psychotherapy, or for the worst cases of manic depression - electroconvulsive therapy.

The author of this article, Matthew OConnor runs a site dedicated to the latest news and developments in depression treatments, particularly the crucial topic of medication for manic depression.

How Antidepressant Drugs Work

While not necessarily addictive, antidepressant drugs can cause serious side effects that lead to erratic behavior. Such side effects create a dangerous situation in the workplace, the home, while driving and in many other instances. Those antidepressant drugs of particular concern are tricyclic antidepressants.

Amitriptyline is an antidepressant drug that goes by the brand name Limbitrol. Nortriptyline is also a part of the tricyclic antidepressant family and is prescribed as Aventyl and Pamelor. Doxepin is used to treat both depression and anxiety and can be found under the names Adapin and Sinequan. Desipramine is sometimes also prescribed to treat eating disorders and withdrawal symptoms from cocaine addiction. It is sold under the name brands Norpramin and Pertofrane.

How Do Tricyclic Antidepressants Work?

Antidepressants work by helping to maintain certain levels of neurotransmitters, chemicals called serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals help to regulate mood and modes of thinking. By elevating a person suffering from depression's mood, antidepressants alleviate the feelings of hopelessness, sadness and the general lack of interest in living associated with their condition. The medication is typically taken as an antidepressant pill, but is also available in syrup form.

Effects of Antidepressant Drugs

Antidepressant drugs, especially tricyclic antidepressant drugs can cause a whole array of side effects. Side effects include, upset stomach, dry mouth, increase in skin sensitivity, insomnia, drowsiness, changes in sex drive, changes in appetite and confusion. Serious antidepressant side effects that require medical attention include constipation, difficulty in speaking, irregular heartbeat, trembling, stiffness of limbs and hallucinations. Tricyclic antidepressants also create an increased likelihood of thoughts of suicide and attempts in children and adolescents. Any sudden behavior changes, mood swings or extreme agitation should be relayed to your child's doctor.

Signs of Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdoses

Someone overdosing on tricyclic antidepressants exhibits many signs and should be taken to a medical facility immediately. Warning signs of a potential overdose include seizures, dilated pupils, pounding or irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, difficulty breathing, severe drowsiness, and vomiting.

How To Test For Antidepressant Drugs

While antidepressant drugs are a prescription medication with legitimate uses, they can be potentially dangerous to those who work in fields that require the operation of heavy machinery and other hazardous activities. There are many different kinds of drug testing kits that test for tricyclic antidepressants in one's system, such as urine drug tests, saliva drug tests and hair follicle drug tests.

Having an employee that is under the influence of antidepressant drugs such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline or doxepin can be potentially dangerous, not only to themselves, but to other employees and the health of your company. That is why performing drug tests at your workplace to detect antidepressant use can keep your workers safe, your reputation sound and your company producing to the best of its ability.

As a parent, the prescription drugs your child or teenager is taking is obviously of concern to you. But the potential side effects of some drugs like tricyclic antidepressants are astounding and should be carefully monitored. To test your teen for amitriptyline use, nortriptyline use, doxepin use, desirpramine use and other antidepressant drugs that have been shown to increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts in adolescents, a drug test kit can help to calm your mind and decide what is best for your child.

A longer version of this article is located at Anti-Depressant.org. The article is prepared by Serhat Pala who runs the website TestCountry.com.

Some of the information used in this article are taken from:Common misspellings for Tricyclic Anti-Depressants

Depression - Finding The Right Medication

Once it has been established that a person is suffering from clinical depression, help for the condition is fairly easy to get. Even "regular" physicians are so informed about depression that they can prescribe treatment for it. It's no longer necessary (in most cases) to see a speCialist to get a diagnosis or medication for it.

If the patient chooses treatment in the form of medication, there are many options available. Each medication has some side effects, so it's just a question of trying different medications until the right one has been established. With most of the medications, results can be seen within three to six weeks, given that the patient takes them on a regular basis and that the dosage is adequate for the patient.

Treatment in the form of medication is usually divided into the following categories:

- SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are medications such as Zoloft, Luvox, Paxil and Prozac. These are the most prescribed drugs for the treatment of depression They only have a few and tolerable side effects, such as mild headaches, insomnia, feeling very sedated, nausea and a decrease in interest in sex. The later can be helped with a small dosage of special medication and the other side effects usually wear of within a few days. They are safe in overdose.

- SNRIs (Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) such as Effexor and Serzone also have good results. The side effects are about the same as the SSRIs, except for the sexual side effects. They are also safe in overdose.

- Bupropion (Wellbutrin) has restlessness, anxiety and insomnia as side effects. It is not safe in overdose, since higher amounts of this medication can cause seizures. It is therefore also not recommended in treatment of depressive patients with epilepsy. - Mirtazapine (Remeron) is fairly new on the market. The known side effects are weight gain and a sense of sedation. Due to the later, it is only used at night. It is safe in overdose.

- TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants) such as Elavil, Pamelor and Norpramin are one of the first types of medication used in treatment of depression. It has quite a lot of side effects and has to be monitored closely by the physician. Despite of this, it is an effective treatment and many patients turn to it when all other treatment forms have failed. The most common side effects are blurred vision, dizziness or feeling lightheaded that can lead to a fall, constipation, urinary problems, dry mouth, a feeling of sedation, heart palpitations and weight gain. It can be fatal in an overdose.

- MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) such as Parnate and Nardil are also older forms of medication that are especially used in the treatment of atypical depression, where the patient complains of unexplained body aches, excessive sleeping and overeating. When all else fails, this form of medication is often prescribed. It does come with a lot of side effects though, the same as TCAs. During usage of this medication the patient has to follow a very strict diet. He must avoid all food high in the amino acid tyramine, which are contained in liver, aged wines and cheeses, broad beans and other foods. The patient also must avoid taking any sort of cold medications that contain pseudoephedrine. Mixing the medication with the mentioned foods or a decongestant can be fatal.

No matter which medication form the patient and doctor decide to go with, results are even better if the medication is taken while the patient undergoes psychotherapy.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Depression

Phentermine Precautions - Steps For Safe Phentermine Weight Loss

Even though it is well known that side effects caused by the Phentermine drug are of temporary nature but certain precautions are to be followed strictly to avoid further complications. It is observed that some of the patients are facing sever complications and that may due to various reasons such as not carrying out regular exercises, improper diet plans, not referring to the doctor or not following the correct prescription, taking Phentermine drug during late night or missing out the regular doses and taking double doses of Phentermine drug. Another important reason is not purchasing the Phentermine drug from the authorized dealer.

Secondly patients suffering from prolonged diseases should not opt for the Phentermine drug and in case of emergency they should immediately contact their family doctor for further advise. In case if a obesity patient is suffering from various side effects of the Phentermine such as nervousness, loose motion, constipitation, irritability and high blood pressure patients should immediately refer to their physician. It is better to inform complete medical history to the doctor so that he can take proper decision while prescribing the weight loss drug. Especially patients suffering from diabetics, active thyroid problems, glaucoma and hypertension should not opt for the Phentermine drug. Even the pregnant ladies and breast-feeding mothers are advised to stay away from this weight loss medicine. Even normal cough and cold medicines may harm the obesity patient in case of Phentermine drug.

Whenever you purchase Phentermine drug from medical store please check the suitability of the drug from the doctor. Also inform him if you are already taking other weight loss medicine. At the same time check for the label on the bottle for the expiry date and for other information details so that you can be aware of the various ingredients of the Phentermine drug. Restrict or avoid the use of various inhibitors such as phenelzine and selegiline if you taking Phentermine tablets.

Next important precaution to be taken while following the Phentermine drug is that, do not consume decongestants and caffeine products as it increases the heartbeat rate and may lead you in danger. Same times avoid smoking and taking alcohol that may increase your problems. Carry out regular exercises and follow the proper diet plans. These provide quick results and reduces chances of various side effects.

In case you are undergoing any surgery or other medical treatment provide all the information about the Phentermine drug to your doctor. Remember that appetite suppressants are not meant for planned diet thus proper diet plans are to be considered along with proper exercises. Prescribed doses are to be strictly followed and proper timings are to be adhered while taking the Phentermine drug. Do not worry if you have missed a particular dose. Avoid going for long drives and carrying out heavy jobs.

Do not opt for the antidepressant drugs such as Amoxapine Asendin, Imipramine Tofranil, Amitriptyline Elavil, Nortriptyline Pamelor and Desipramine Norpramin once you are taking the Phentermine drugs as it slow downs the effects of the weight loss drug.

If all the above-mentioned precautions are properly followed by the obesity patient while taking the Phentermine drug you will succeeding in your plan to reduce the extra weight.

These precautions are to be used as guide lines only and are not to be taken as authority. For further information readers are advised to talk to their doctor.

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Antidepressants

In 2002, 8.5 percent of the US civilian noninstitutionalized population had purchased at least one prescription Antidepressant. The currently available classes of Antidepressants include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), novel Antidepressants, and tetracyclic Antidepressants.

MAOIs act by inhibiting monoamine oxidase, a complex enzyme system that metabolizes excess serotonin and epinephrine. It holds the potential of inducing potential life-threatening problems, and therefore cannot be used in patients with congestive cardiac failure or in those with a history of liver disease. It is dangerous to those who are hypersensitive to its ingredients. The important drugs of this class include isocarboxazid (Marplan), moclobemide (Aurorix, Manerix, Moclodura), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), levo-deprenyl (Selegiline, Eldepryl), and harmala.

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) act mainly by inhibiting the reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin. Though the type of side effects experienced by the patient due to TCAs or MAOIs are many times similar, the frequency of these side effects is much less in the case of TCAs. Thus, TCAs enjoy a better rate of acceptance by the patients. The TCAs of interest in the treatment of depression include amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep, Tryptanol), amoxapine (Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox, Moxadil), clomipramine (Anafranil) desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane), dothiepin hydrochloride (Thaden, Prothiaden), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipamine (Tofranil), Iofepramine (Lomont, Gamanil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), and triimipramine (Surmontil).

The SSRIs act by inhibiting the serotonin reuptake, and are considered the most popular, effective and safe prescription medications. The SSRIs used to treat depression include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro), Fluoxetine (Prozac, Prozac Weekly, Sarafem), fLuvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil, Paxil CR), and sertraline (Zoloft). Prozac, a drug of this class, has shown significant success in the treatment of depression and prevention of suicide. It exhibits less potential side effects as compared to TCAs and MAOIs, and is well tolerated.

The currently available SNRIs (desipramine, duloxetine, nefazodone, and venlafaxine) keep both serotonin and norepinephrine at the right level to alleviate depressive symptoms. Nefazodone alleviates anxiety, causes some sedation and positively affects sleep. Venlafaxine (Effexor) has significant anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, and constipation), induces sedation and has potential withdrawal effects.

The drug bupropion (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR) is the most commonly used member of the novel Antidepressant class. It is unique in its efficiency to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Maprotiline (Ludiomil) and mirtazapine (Remeron) are the two main drugs from the group of tetracyclic Antidepressant. Mirtazapine acts by increasing the amount of noradrenaline and serotonin, and is of benefit in particular for the treatment of depression accompanied with anxiety, agitation and /or sleep disturbances.

The natural Antidepressants that impress their effectiveness on experts include St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), SAM-e (S-adenosyl-L-methionine), and 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan). Other natural Antidepressants that are in need of research-based studies to prove their efficacy, safety and usability in the treatment of depression include herbs (Ginseng and Ginko), amino acids (l-tyrosine and phenylalanine), and certain nutrients, including B vitamins.

Antidepressants provides detailed information about antidepressants, antidepressant comparisons, antidepressant medications, antidepressant side effects and more. Antidepressants is the sister site of Canadian Mail Order Pharmacy.

Coping with Depression Has Become Easier

If you're young, you may not remember when depression was still a mystifying condition referred to as "melancholia." It was thought to be a woman's disease, caused by a woman's need for attention and by unrequited love in her middle age. Nobody really knew just what to do or how to cope with depression. Sigmund Freud treated it with cocaine injections. Bad idea. It was frustrating to both doctors and patients.

In the past half-century, medical research yielded a wealth of information about what causes depression, who gets it, and how it can be successfully treated. Dealing with depression became a whole lot easier and faster. In the early days, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), or "shock treatments" provided relief from serious, suicidal depression but were very unpleasant, causing a grand mal seizure and memory loss.

The first medications used were the tri-cyclic drugs like Elavil and Pamelor. Research found that depression was caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain, particularly the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine. The old-style tricyclics worked very well to relieve depression, but had some unpleasant side effects like dryness of the mouth and other mucous membranes and sedation. Then came the new Serotonin Selective Reuptake Inhibitors, or SSRIs. These drugs increased the availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, usually putting the illness into full, sustained remission within six months.

In addition to medications, ECT made a big comeback; it was still regarded as a very effective treatment for when the patient didn't respond to drug therapy. Today, an ECT patient is placed under general anesthesia and has no traumatic memories of the procedure. When the electricity is administered, the seizure cannot be observed except for a twitching or curling of the toes.

Coping with Long-Term Depression

Although it's no longer considered as a "woman's disease" it is true that more women than men suffer from depression due to hormone changes. It is essential for those dealing with depression that if a person has had one episode, he or she should stay on an SSRI for a full year, until the depression goes into full, sustained remission. Then the patient will be gradually weaned off the medication; if symptoms begin to return, the medication is reinstated.

Many people have one episode of depression and never have another one after medication is discontinued. However, for middle-aged menopausal women who have two episodes that resolve with medication, they have at least an 80% chance of having another episode. A large part of coping with depression is accepting that it could be a life-long problem requiring continuous medication. This is no different from taking daily hypertension medication or a multi-vitamin.

Along with medications, coping with depression is made much easier with psychotherapy. In therapy, patients have the opportunity to discuss life events that may contribute to their depression or impede their recovery. Physicians recommend that medication be combined with therapy for the best results possible.

Kenneth Kender writes about health, about positive thinking and about healthy foods without hype and in plain everday English. His work is published both offline and online. His latest online project is a website called http://www.SignsOfDepression.info where he helps you to learn what depression is all about and what you can do to avoid or cure it.

Depression Treatments

Depression is a mental disorder that affects a person's moods. It affects millions of people around the world. People with depression may feel sad, angry, irritable, tired, confused, guilty, hopeless or worthless. When a person is diagnosed with depression, it's bad news for himself and his family. It's painful for the person and can also be difficult for the person's family. Depression if left untreated could get worse. It will affect a person's ability to function in daily life and work. Worst still, depression even may lead a person to suicide.

A serious disease depression may be, it is treatable. Proper treatment can help people with depression get back to normal daily activities.

Main treatments for depression are antidepressants and psychotherapy. Antidepressants are medicines that help to relieve depression so that a person suffering from depression can function more normally. There are mainly four types of antidepressants:

1. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) - Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram oxalate), Luvox (fLuvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine), Prozac (Fluoxetine), Zoloft (sertraline). These antidepressants help the brain absorb the chemical serotonin.

2. Tricyclics antidepressants (TCAs) - Adapin (doxepin), Anafranil,(clomipramine), Elavil (amitriptyline), Endep (amitriptyline), Ludiomil (maprotiline), Norpramin (desipramine), Pamelor (nortryptyline), Pertofrane (desipramine), Sinequan (doxepin), Surmontil (trimipramine), Tofranil (imipramine), Vivactil (protriptyline)

3. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) - Nardil (phenelzine), Parnate (tranylcypromine)

4. Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) - venlafaxine (tradenames Effexor XR(R), Efexor(R)), nefazodone (tradename Serzone(R)), milnacipran (tradename Dalcipran(R)/ Portugal; Ixel(R)/ France), desipramine (tradenames Norpramine(R), Pertofraneis(R)), duloxetine (tradename Cymbalta(R))

In the market, there are also antidepressants that don't fall in the above categories available such as buproprion (Wellbutrin), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), venlafaxine (Effexor), and mirtazapine (Remeron).

Certain antidepressants cause side effects. In most cases, side effect disappears once a person's body has adjusted to the medicines. Sometimes people on antidepressants may feel worse before feeling better. It takes time for depression medication to work correctly.

Besides taking medications, psychotherapy or talk therapy can be also of help to depressed individuals. It includes short-term therapy sessions, usually from ten to twenty weeks. Positive results for the depression patients will generally be showing up after one or more sessions of psychotherapy. This type of depression treatment actually helps the individuals by slowly making them open up about their feelings, the root of their problems, most important of all, the root of their depression. Healthy verbal exchanges between the cognitive behavior therapist and the depression patient is great depression treatment that'll positively affect the depression patients by helping them discuss and talk about whatever they've been keeping inside.

Even though either medication or psychotherapy works independently all by itself, many experts feel combination of both medication and psychotherapy can work more effectively to help depressed individuals overcome depression and become mentally healthy.

Forest Sun is a healthy lifestyle enthusiast and advocate. His website at http://managedepressionnow.com/ offers information on depression and how you can manage depression successfully.

What Insomnia Medications Can Give You Relief?

There is a variety of different types of insomnia medications. The different categories of medication are usually used depending upon the underlying reason for your insomnia. The goal is the same with each medication and that is to cure your insomnia. The doctor prescribes your medications to help end your insomnia but you also need to be aware of the side-effects of such medications.

Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics

Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotics include the brand name insomnia medications Lunesta, Sonata and Ambien. Like benzodiazepine drugs, these drugs work on the receptors in the brain, however, non-benzodiazepine drugs do not work chemically. These drugs can provide a more restful sleep. They sedate a person and allow them to fall asleep more naturally. The most common side effects are drowsiness and dizziness, impaired coordination and loss of alertness. These drugs work very fast, so they must be taken right before bed and a person should allow for a full night's sleep or the effects of the drug may still be present the next day. So you might not want to take the drug at 2.00 AM if you need to wake up at 6.00 AM because the drug will still affect you.

Insomnia and Benzodiazepine Hypnotics

The most common benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs that a doctor can prescribe are under the brand names Halcion, Dalmane, Restoril and ProSom. These drugs work by influencing the benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, which help make you feel sleepy. Benzodiazepine insomnia medications can affect a person's ability to stay alert. They can also cause restless sleep.

Insomnia and Anti-Depressants

Anti-depressants include the brand name drugs Elavil, Pamelor and Serzone. These drugs usually produce a side effect of drowsiness, which is why they are used as insomnia medications. These medications are usually only used for someone whose insomnia prevents them from staying asleep. They are not used for someone who has problems falling asleep. The most common side effects of anti-depressants are dry mouth, constipation and blurred vision. Some people may also experience an increased heart rate.

How important are Pineal Gland Hormones to Cure Insomnia?

Pineal gland hormones are naturally made by the body in the pineal gland. They are important because they help to regulate the bodies sleep cycle. Some people do not produce enough of these hormones, which results in insomnia. So, there are insomnia medications containing these hormones, like melatonin and ramelteon. Since these hormones are already naturally produced by the body, the biggest side effect is drowsiness. However, excess hormones can cause headache, depression and nightmares.

These medications all work to help you get a good nights sleep. Your doctor should be able to prescribe you the one that will work best in your situation. It is very important to listen and follow all doctors' orders regarding insomnia medications since they can severely impair your ability to stay awake.

For more insomnia information please visit http://www.CureInsomniaInfo.com for insomnia tips, recommended insomnia product reviews and a free newsletter.Please visit http://www.CureInsomniaInfo.com today so you can sleep tonight.

Antidepressant Medications

The currently available classes of Antidepressants include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), novel Antidepressants, and tetracyclic Antidepressants.

MAOIs act by inhibiting monoamine oxidase, a complex enzyme system that metabolizes excess serotonin and epinephrine. It holds the negativity of inducing potential life-threatening problems and therefore cannot be used in patients of congestive cardiac failure or in those with a history of liver disease. It is strongly against recommendation to those who are hypersensitive to its ingredients. The important drugs of this class include isocarboxazid (Marplan), moclobemide (Aurorix, Manerix, Moclodura), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), levo-deprenyl (Selegiline, Eldepryl), and harmala.

Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCAs) act mainly by inhibiting the reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin. Though the type of side effects experienced by the patient due to TCAs or MAOIs are many times similar, the frequency of these side effects is much less in the case of TCAs. Thus TCAs enjoy a better rate of acceptance by the patients. The TCAs of interest in the treatment of depression include amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep, Tryptanol), amoxapine (Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox, Moxadil), clomipramine (Anafranil) desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane), dothiepin hydrochloride (Thaden, Prothiaden), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipamine (Tofranil), Iofepramine (Lomont, Gamanil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), and triimipramine (Surmontil).

The SSRIs act by inhibiting the serotonin reuptake, and are considered the most popular, effective and safe prescription medications. The SSRIs used to treat depression include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro), Fluoxetine (Prozac, Prozac Weekly, Sarafem), fLuvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil, Paxil CR), and sertraline (Zoloft). Prozac, a drug of this class, has shown significant success in the treatment of depression and prevention of suicide. It exhibits less potential side effects as compared to TCAs and MAOIs, and is well tolerated.

The currently available SNRIs (desipramine, duloxetine, nefazodone, and venlafaxine) keep both serotonin and norepinephrine at the right level to alleviate depressive symptoms. Nefazodone alleviates anxiety, causes some sedation and positively affects sleep. Venlafaxine (Effexor) has significant anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary hesitancy, and constipation), induces sedation and has potential withdrawal effects.

The drug bupropion (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR) is the most commonly used member of the novel Antidepressant class. It is unique in its efficiency to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine.

Maprotiline (Ludiomil) and mirtazapine (Remeron) are the two main drugs from the group of tetracyclic Antidepressants. Mirtazapine acts by increasing the amount of noradrenaline and serotonin, and is of benefit in particular for the treatment of depression accompanied with anxiety, agitation and /or sleep disturbances.

Antidepressants provides detailed information about antidepressants, antidepressant comparisons, antidepressant medications, antidepressant side effects and more. Antidepressants is the sister site of Canadian Mail Order Pharmacy.

Chronic Daily Headache Treatment

Chronic headache treatment is possible as there are a variety of preventive medications available. Here are the medications your doctor may recommend.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants such as Amitriptyline (Aventyl), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and other tricyclic antidepressants are the most widely used treatments for all forms of these headaches. These medications are valuable because they also help treat depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances that often accompany chronic daily headache.

SSRIs ( selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)

There is also evidence that suggests other antidepressants such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective in treating these headaches for some sufferers. SSRIs that have been used to treat this condition include Fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, nafazodone, veniafazine, citaloprom and escitalopram. These SSRIs can have adverse effects so, again, it is important you discuss these with your doctor.

Beta-blockers

While these drugs are most commonly used to treat high blood pressure, they are often helpful in treating episodic migraines. Beta-blockers used to treat chronic daily headache include atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal) and timolol (Blocadren). In some cases these beta-blockers are prescribed in combination with antidepressants.

Anti-seizure drugs

Anticonvulsant drugs used in migraine prevention are also being used increasingly to treat this type of headache. Drugs in this category include divalproex (Depakote), gabapentin, (Neurontin) and topiramate (Topamax).

Muscle relaxers

While not always effective in the treatment of chronic daily headache, muscle relaxers such as tizanidine Zanaflex) have helped in some cases.

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents)

Naproxen and other nonsteroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs may be effective in the treatment of these daily headaches, especially if you're undergoing withdrawal from some other pain relievers. Included in this group are naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox), ketoprofen (Orudis) and mefenamic acid (Ponstel)

Cox-2 inhibitors

While These drugs Are Similar to NSAIDs, they work differently and have fewer side effects. Medications such as Celebrex, Vioxx and Excedrine are most helpful in treating chronic daily headache when combined with other preventive medications. Typically, they are prescribed for one or two months if you are withdrawing from pain relief medications, to help decrease the frequency and severity of rebound headaches.

Others

Botox is currently being researched as a possible for many of treatment for this type of daily headache. Injections of a local anesthetic around a nerve (nerve block) or injections of a numbing agent and corticosteroid at the point of pain are sometimes recommended for chronic daily headache.

If you suffer from chronic daily headache, you have probably wondered, "why me?" If you click here, you can learn the newest theories as to what causes headaches and get more detailed information about chronic daily headache treatment.

Depression Medicine - Understanding Your Options

Treating depression is a priority of modern medical science, as new revelations continue showing that depression is far more common and widespread problem than previously understood. Many new developments in depression medicine have brought much more successful depression treatments to the market. Likewise, most physicians have a much better understanding of what depression is, how it works, and how to prescribe the right drugs to treat depression. This allows your primary physician to prescribe appropriate medications to begin to treat your problem before you have to see a psychiatrist. In mild to moderate depression, this may be all you need to return to life as it was before depression.

If you suffer with depression, the good news is that you have a lot of depression medicine options. This is important because not every drug works for every individual and because some individuals will suffer side effects from some of these prescriptions. There is no need to become frustrated or feel hopeless if you try a few different options without success because there are still many more choices available for you. The unfortunate thing is that you have to devote at least a month to each medication without missing any doses before you will see results, if you see results.

You will generally hear depression medications referred to as being MAOIs (Monoaminne Oxidase Inhbitors), SNRIs (Serotonnnin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors), or SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). These terms simply describe how these medications improve the function of the brain's neurotransmitters. Generally, even if you achieve good results from your dosage you will also be given therapy and lifestyle changes that can help cure the cause of the depression.

You have probably seen commercials about or know people using such SSRI drugs as Prozac, Paxil, Luvox, and Zoloft. If your doctor prescribes a depression medicine from this list to you the side effects you need to be on the lookout for are drowsiness, mild headaches, decreased libido, insomnia, and nausea.

Some of the better known SNRI medicines on the market include Serzone and Effexor. The SNRIs are relatively safe as far as depression treatments go, but the possible side effects are also drowsiness, mild headaches, decreased libido, insomnia, and nausea.

The most common MAOI medications are Parnate and Nardil. They are used in cases of atypical depression. Among the original depression medicines still in use are the tricyclics Elavil, Norpramin, and Pamelor. These drugs are usually used after other treatments have failed, as they can have some serious side effects.

Stay up to date with all the New Depression Medications and other remedies for depression at: http://www.HowToDealWithDepression.Net

Non-drug Treatments for Depression- Drugs Versus Non-drug Treatments for Depression

Non-drug treatments for Depression include herbs, holistic medicine, physical therapies including massage, and self-help techniques. Other treatments have crossed cultures and they include Acupuncture and Acupressure. Drug treatments are prescriptive drugs that are of standard use in Western Medicine. These anti-depressants work on chemicals in the brain in different ways. We will look at non-drug treatments first then drug or pharmaceutical treatments.

Non-drug Treatments for Depression

Herbs are used for Depression and they can be very effective. They can be used alone or as a liquid like Chamomile is when it is brewed into a tea. Specific herbs can be blended together in a special formula to combat depressive symptoms. These supplements must be of the highest quality possible. At the molecular level, the metabolic pathways of the ingredients should always be evaluated as is the interaction between the ingredients.

Acupuncture is performed by piercing the body at specific points with varying length needles. It is used to treat many illnesses including Depression. Acupressure works in much the same way except pressure is used instead of needles. Both originate from China.

Reiki is performed by transferring energy from the practitioner to a person. It is not a hands-on procedure necessarily. It's a calming experience if nothing else. A calm environment is created.

Drug/Pharmaceutical Treatments

MAOIs - monomine oxidase inhibitors included Nardil and Parnate. They can reduce the effectiveness of other drugs and certain foods must be avoided. They are used with those who do not respond to other treatments.

Trycyclics - are one of the older types of anti-depressants. Elavil, Tofranil, and Pamelor are just a few of these drugs. They work on Norepinephrine and Serotonin. The side effects are more serious than other anti-depressants.

There are two new classes of anti-depressants one is Atypical Cyclics include Desynl and Wellbutrin. SSNRIs - Selective Serotonin and Noradrenergic Reuptake Inhibitors such as Effexor work on chemicals in the brain as well.

Conclusion

Depression affects people differently and because of the different types of the illness that there are. You can choose non-drug treatments such as herbs or herbal supplements, Acupuncture and Acupressure, and Reiki.

As for pharmaceutical treatments, there are different classes that work in different ways on the chemicals in the brain. Together with your physician, you will be able to determine what method of treatment or combination of treatments will meet your needs.

Be sure you to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor, it is also your choice what route you would like to take.

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Breaking Through Depression and Insomnia

If you're finding it hard to get out of bed and face the challenges of the day you may be suffering from symptoms of depression and insomnia. Millions of people, just like you, are depressed, but don't realize it. Depression and insomnia can and should be treated. This article will help you to better understand your condition and hopefully shed some light on a seemingly very dark situation.

So How Does Depression and Insomnia Fit Together?

Sleep disturbances and depression often go hand in hand. Troubled sleep is considered to be an indication of certain mood disorders. It is believed that more than 75% of people who are depressed also experience insomnia, which is a difficulty falling asleep or, most often, staying asleep. Early morning awakening is another evidence of destructive depression. Although, not common, some people who are suffering from depression and insomnia waste as much as 20% of their time sleeping!

Can Medication Help with Depression and Insomnia?

There very few studies on the real effectiveness of treatments for depression and insomnia. In general, medication treatments take on four different methods.

The First Depression and Insomnia Method:

- The most popular anti-depressants on the market today are products such as Prozac, Zoloft, and Celexa. These medications are usually effective and tolerable. Many people claim they see significant improvements in their sleep patterns and experience relief in their overall mood.

The Second Depression and Insomnia Method:

- The older anti-depressants such as Elavil, Pamelor, and Doxepin may be somewhat sedating, but they have more serious side effects, and can be lethal in overdose.

The Third Depression and Insomnia Method:

- Some doctors use an SSRI in coalition with a low dose of a sedating antidepressant (such as Trazodone) or a short acting hypnotic (such as Ambien, Sonata, or Temazepam). The advantages of using this approach is that the combination of medicines used to treat the depression can also address the sleep difficulty, and the speCialist has the option of abandoning the sleep drug while continuing to treat the depression.

The Fourth Depression and Insomnia Method:

- A last approach is to use either an SSRI or psychotherapy for depression with behavioral treatment for insomnia. There are detailed reports; further showing behavioral treatments for insomnia that can be very helpful in treating depression and insomnia.

If you suffer from Depression and Insomnia you should seek help to get control of the matter. No one should live with the blues.

For additional information on Insomnia Relief visit http://insomnia-relief-center.com, a website that specializes in providing information, tips, helpful advice and Insomnia relief solutions to include Depression and Insomnia information.

Tricyclic Antidepressants

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) are so-called because of their molecular structure, which contains three rings of atoms. They act mainly by inhibiting the reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin. Other receptors that might also experience a TCA induced inhibition are muscuranic, alpha1 adrenergic, and histaminic receptors.

The TCAs of interest in the treatment of depression include amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep, Tryptanol), amoxapine (Asendin, Asendis, Defanyl, Demolox, Moxadil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane), dothiepin hydrochloride (Thaden, Prothiaden), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), Iofepramine (Lomont, Gamanil), triimipramine (Surmontil), nortriptyline (Pamelor, Aventyl), and protriptyline (Vivactil).

Amitriptyline inhibits serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake almost equally. It is approved for the treatment of endogenous depression, involutional melancholia, and reactive depression. Amoxapine mainly inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine.

Clomipramine is the most serotonergic TCA but exhibits higher risk for seizures. Doxepin is very effective in causing histamine block. Imipramine is converted by the body to desipramine. Desipramine strongly inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and induces very little anti-cholinergic side effects. It prevents fluctuations in the mood of depressive patients. Trimipramine induces antidepressant effect by raising the level of norepinephrine to normal. Anti-cholinergic and sedative effect are observed with its use. Nortriptyline is the least hypotensive TCA.

The potential side effects of Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) are allergic reactions, blood cell problems, blurred vision, dry mouth, weakness, fatigue, weight gain, constipation, difficulty with urination, sexual dysfunction, sweating, muscle twitches, rash, dizziness, tremors, ECG abnormalities, seizures, stroke, and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (with amoxapine). The secondary amine TCAs (desipramine and nortriptyline) are generally better tolerated than tertiary amine TCAs.

It should also be noted that an abrupt discontinuation of TCA therapy could cause cholinergic side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. Thus, a gradual reduction in dose before the complete discontinuation of TCA is a preventive step.

Antidepressants provides detailed information about antidepressants, antidepressant comparisons, antidepressant medications, antidepressant side effects and more. Antidepressants is the sister site of Canadian Mail Order Pharmacy.